Green Finance Under Pressure: How Subsidy Races, Aviation Loopholes, and Methane Rules Are Reshaping ESG in 2025

From a U.S. solar subsidy sprint to a landmark EU aviation ruling and China’s updated clean energy targets, this week’s global developments reveal the contradictions and opportunities shaping ESG and sustainable finance in 2025. Europe’s green regulatory credibility is under pressure — and the stakes for businesses and investors have never been higher.